Transdisciplinary research is a form of research that integrates knowledge, methods, and theories from multiple disciplines in order to address complex societal problems or issues. Unlike multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary research, which involve collaboration between separate disciplines, transdisciplinary research aims to go beyond the boundaries of traditional academic disciplines and actively involve stakeholders and practitioners from various sectors in the research process. Transdisciplinary research often requires a holistic and collaborative approach, as well as a focus on real-world applications and solutions. It may involve a wide range of expertise, perspectives, and methodologies in order to address the complexity and interconnectedness of the issues being studied. Overall, transdisciplinary research emphasizes the importance of bridging the gap between academic research and practical, real-world outcomes in order to create meaningful and impactful change.